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Rainy Day Fund Could Aid Budget
Governor says size of
shortfall doesn't require tapping reserves
By SHEILA WISSNER
Staff Writer
December 22, 2007
While Tennessee officials talk about how to plug a
large hole in this year's budget, the state continues to accumulate
money in a rainy day fund set aside for just such a problem.
The state is expected to end up as much as $240
million short in the general fund by the end of the fiscal year on June
30 because of lagging sales, business and cigarette taxes.
However, the state legislature in June budgeted $250 million more this
year for the rainy day reserve, raising the total to more than $750
million.
Gov. Phil Bredesen and several state legislators say
they don't want to tap into the fund this year because the size of the
budget shortfall doesn't require such a step, although some aren't so
sure.
"We're going to have something of a shortfall this
year, which I think we can easily accommodate,'' Bredesen said this
week. "I'm not worried about this year. Next year will be tight."
Programs face cuts
Bredesen said he was working on a belt-tightening
plan to get the state through the year without dipping into reserves.
The state Division of Mental Retardation Services
earlier this month began taking steps to trim spending. Contract
agencies were told the state would cut payments by 5.7 percent for
services agencies provided in October.
"That is going to bear close scrutiny because those
programs are important,'' said Senate Republican Leader Mark Norris of
Collierville. "Some people may think they are easy to pick on, but those
people can't get lost in the shuffle."
Trimming programs might not be enough to prevent
dipping into reserves, said House Majority Leader Gary Odom,
D-Nashville.
"I think that's a possibility,'' Odom said. "I know
the governor doesn't want to do that, but he is going to have to impound
money if that's not the case to get through this year, depending on how
the revenue continues to come in."
'Pork' draws some blame
Some say the state would not be in this fix if the
governor and legislators hadn't spent so much of the surplus in June
when they were finalizing the budget.
"Rather than spending responsibly, they spent it
like drunken sailors,'' said Drew Johnson, president of the Tennessee
Center for Policy Research, a conservative think tank. "That's the
reason there is a shortfall today, because of fiscal irresponsibility.
Johnson pointed to $20 million that legislators set
aside for projects around the state, "exorbitant" raises Bredesen
recommended for top state officials, and renovations and additions at
the governor's mansion as examples of needless "pork."
"The entire budget is filled with wasteful spending,
from state-owned golf courses to TennCare fraud,'' Johnson said. "Before
we either raise taxes or drain the rainy day fund, the governor and
legislators need to look seriously at the wasteful spending that's
rampant in the budget."
States other than Tennessee are having similar
problems that have been caused by an unanticipated slowdown in tax
receipts, said Jordan Head, a policy associate with the National
Association of State Budget Officers.
About 15 states are showing budget shortfalls this
year, she said, largely from lagging sales tax collections caused by
general cooling of the economy.
"It's kind of off all over,'' she said. "There is
not really a regional pattern or geographic pattern."
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